Retail investors are individuals like i and you. Retail investors can bid maximum upto 2 lakh rupees. If you bid in ipo more than 2 lakh rupees then you are called high net worth investors.

Minimum 35% quota is reserved for retail investors. After somedays of bidding shares allotment process is started. Let's see how shares are alloted for the retail investors.

You can not buy one or two shares in ipo. You have to buy a lot (group of shares that is decided by the ipo company). Understand with an example. Imagine P company brings their fixed price issue

P company decides the price of one share is 100 rupees and the lot size of 16 shares. So the price of 1 lot is (16*100 rupees) =1600 rupees. To invest in ipo you should bid minimum 1 lot.

If you bid from 1 lot to 125 lot then you are called retail investors and have to apply for ipo from retail investors category. Because the price of 125 lot is or less than 200000 rupees

If you bid more than 125 lot for P company then you are called HNI or high net worth investor and you have to apply from HNI category. Because then your investment will be more than 200000 rupees.